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The\u00a0Modern Jazz Quartet\u00a0(MJQ) was a\u00a0jazz\u00a0combo established in 1952 that played music influenced by\u00a0classical,\u00a0cool jazz,\u00a0blues\u00a0and\u00a0bebop. For most of its history the Quartet consisted of\u00a0John Lewis\u00a0(piano),\u00a0Milt Jackson\u00a0(vibraphone),\u00a0Percy Heath\u00a0(double bass), and\u00a0Connie Kay\u00a0(drums). The group grew out of the rhythm section of\u00a0Dizzy Gillespie’s big band from 1946 to 1948, which consisted of Lewis and Jackson along with bassist\u00a0Ray Brown\u00a0and drummer\u00a0Kenny Clarke. They recorded as the Milt Jackson Quartet in 1951 and Brown left the group, being replaced on bass by Heath. During the early-to-mid-1950s they became the Modern Jazz Quartet, Lewis became the group’s musical director, and they made several recordings with\u00a0Prestige Records, including the original versions of their two best-known compositions, Lewis’s “Django” and Jackson’s “Bags’ Groove”. Clarke left the group in 1955 and was replaced as drummer by\u00a0Connie Kay, and in 1956 they moved to\u00a0Atlantic Records\u00a0and made their first tour to Europe.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=”https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Modern_Jazz_Quartet” url_new_window=”on” button_text=”Read more at Wikipedia” button_alignment=”right” _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” background_layout=”dark” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”20px” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n